Tuesday, March 31, 2015

Better method for forecasting hurricane season

A better method for predicting the number of hurricanes in an upcoming season has been developed by atmospheric scientists. The team's new model improves the accuracy of seasonal hurricane forecasts for the North Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico by 23 percent.



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Bacteria play an important role in long term storage of carbon in the ocean

The ocean is a large reservoir of dissolved organic molecules, and many of these molecules are stable against microbial utilization for hundreds to thousands of years. They contain a similar amount of carbon as compared to carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Researchers found answers to questions about the origin of these persistent molecules in a recent study.



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Nationalism is Simply a Mask for Abstract Collective Guilt

Nationalism is Simply a Mask for Abstract Collective Guilt


Commentary by Sea Shepherd Founder, Captain Paul Watson


Harp seal near the Farley Mowat Harp seal near the Farley Mowat

Photo: Sea Shepherd / Greg Hager
Nationalism is a type of insanity where artificial boundaries replace compassion and common sense.


All of my life, with every campaign that I have organized, I have been called a racist or a bigot for opposing each and every atrocity I have encountered. Our campaigns against whaling have been against whalers in Japan, Norway, Iceland, Spain, Australia, Denmark, Canada, South Africa, Russia and the USA. Our campaigns against sealing have been against sealers in Canada, Russia, Norway, and Namibia. Our campaigns against shark finning and shark killing have been against shark killers in Costa Rica, Australia, China, Spain, Brazil, and many other countries. Our campaigns against illegal tuna fishing have been against illegal fishing in Malta, Spain, France and Japan. Our campaigns against the slaughter of dolphins have been against such killers in Japan, the Faroe Islands, Canada, Peru, Venezuela, Mexico and many other countries.


Name any country and there is an atrocity against some animal or animals taking place there, somewhere by someone.


And many of these atrocities are justified in the name of some national culture – be it foie gras in France, bullfighting in Spain, badger killing and fox hunting in England, kangaroo shooting in Australia, dolphin killing in Japan, the seal slaughter in Canada, the killing of wolves in Norway or the USA, and so on.


I have never opposed an atrocity based on the nationality of the person or persons committing that atrocity. It just so happens that when I oppose an atrocity in any place, there tends to be a backlash from offended people based on their nationality, which breaks down into those who defend the atrocity for cultural reasons, and those who defend their nation and oppose the atrocity but take offense at their nation being cited within the overall criticism.


That’s the problem with national identification. People who take pride in their flag and their country tend to be defensive when an atrocity is cited within the borders of their country, and this often leads to such people defending the atrocity for no other reason than national pride.


I was born a Canadian and I am a citizen of both the USA and Canada. All of my life I have opposed the cruel and despicable slaughter of seals in Canada and I’ve defended wolves, caribou, salmon and other species ruthlessly exploited in Canada. I have defended whales, seals, wolves, bears, sea lions and many other species in the USA. I do not get offended by people in Europe condemning the slaughter of seals in Canada. In fact, I appreciate them doing so.


You see, the seals in Canada represent what Canada is more than the red and white piece of cloth that is used to justify the killing of seals when the government of Canada condemns those who defend seals, and lauds the seal killers as being “real” Canadians who defend a Canadian cultural practice.


My Canadianism is the forests, the mountains, the rivers and all those native species that live upon the land and the sea. The same goes for my Americanism. It is the land and the sea, the forests and the valleys that I love and respect.


Some Japanese people cry racism when we oppose the killing of dolphins and whales. Some people in Spain cry bigotry when we oppose the bullfight or the killing of the Galgos. Some people in Australia get offended when we oppose the shooting of kangaroos and some people in Namibia get upset because defending seals is, in their eyes, a form of racism.


I don’t believe in nationalism. When I see a picture of Earth from space, I don’t see any flags or borders. Flags mean little to me, other than pieces of cloth that people rally around like football colors in their need for some sort of tribal identification.


I do not see nationalities. I see a species of primate hominid called Homo sapiens. And what I see is a species that shares the same virtues and the same vices.


There is not a nation on this planet where cruelty and violence cannot be found. There is not a nation on this planet where one group of people are different than any other group from any other nation.


I recognize that culture and tradition are important to different groups and I respect that, but I do not respect any culture or tradition that practices cruelty or slaughter.


Are Canadians all sadistic people because of the seal slaughter? Are Spaniards all ruthless barbarians because of the bullfight? Are Faroese all vicious monsters for the killing of pilot whales?


The answer is of course they are not. All people cannot be judged by the cruelty of a group within the larger group. Unless of course they openly support such slaughter and justify cruelty, misery and death in the name of their culture.


There is only one race and that is the human race, and the evidence is clear that humanity as a race is ecologically ignorant. Overall we are extremely arrogant in our general collective view of other species – so much so that practically every anthropocentric religion places humans in the center of creation as all important.


People are sometimes confused when they ask me my citizenship and I answer by saying, “I am an Earthling.”


My immediate family is somewhat of a United Nations that includes the following nationalities: French and English Canadian, American, Russian, Kazakhstan, Turkish, French, Danish, Scottish, Irish, German, Iranian, Dutch and Chinese. My ships have had crews from at least more than 50 nations. And what I have long realized is that within any group or nationality can be found a diversity of opinions, prejudices, vices, virtues and beliefs.


And I firmly believe that no group has any superiority over any other group. I do however believe that there is one thing that must not be tolerated, and that is the deliberate infliction of pain, suffering, death and inequality upon any human or any other animal in the name of patriotism, culture or tradition.


The matador who kills the bull, the American big-game hunter who kills the elephant, the Namibian sealer, the African poacher who kills the rhino, the Faroese pilot-whale killer, the Taiji dolphin murderer, and the Canadian sealer are all the same, united in their shared perversity of inflicting pain, suffering and death.


Yet at the same time the citizens of Spain who oppose the bullfight, the Australians who oppose the killing of kangaroos, the Africans who oppose the slaughter of rhinos, and the Faroese and the Japanese who oppose the slaughter of dolphins are also united by a bond of compassion.


I often get messages like, “I support you saving whales but the bullfight is part of our tradition,” or “I support your efforts to save seals but you have no right to criticize my eating foie gras.”


All of my positions are dictated against an atrocity or a threat to an eco-system and not against the nationality of the people involved.


Are all Faroese evil? No, but in my opinion all Faroese whale-killers are bad because whaling is evil.


Are all Spaniards evil because of illegal fishing, the bullfight and the killing of the Galgos? No, but the Spaniards involved in the illegal fishing, the bullfight or the killing of Galgos are involved in an evil that I have dedicated my life to opposing.


The dilemma is, how can you oppose the killing of dolphins in Japan by human beings who happen to be Japanese without stating that the killers are Japanese? You can’t, but we do try to point out that not all Japanese are involved or support the slaughter. But this is complicated by the fact that all Japanese vote for and are responsible for the elected government that represents them, and when that government supports the slaughter of whales and dolphins it implicates the entire nation.


It is not easy to say the least, and people are going to believe what they choose to believe and to justify what they choose to justify.


All that I can do is to be consistent in my policy of viewing all humans equally and judging not on nationality, but on actions.


If the people are Faroese and kill pilot whales and dolphins, I oppose and condemn them for that action. It the people are Faroese and do not kill pilot whales and dolphins but support the killing, I disagree and oppose them. If people are Faroese and oppose the killing of pilot whales and dolphins, I applaud and support them.


It is as simple as that. It is the actions of people that we support or condemn and not the nationality of the person involved.






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Cardinal Contractors to upgrade water treatment facility in Texas, US

US based specialty construction and infrastructure firm Cardinal Contractors has won a new contract worth $16m to increase the capacity of a water treatment plant in Abilene, Texas.



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Monday, March 30, 2015

New source of methane for gas hydrates in Arctic discovered

Researchers have identified a new source of methane for gas hydrates -- ice-like substances found in sediment that trap methane within the crystal structure of frozen water -- in the Arctic Ocean. The findings, point to a previously undiscovered, stable reservoir for methane that is 'locked' away from the atmosphere, where it could impact global climate change.



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Operation Icefish Update: Day 103

Operation Icefish Update: Day 103


Commentary by Sea Shepherd Founder, Captain Paul Watson


The Bob Barker in a high seas stand-off with poaching vessel, Thunder, which has now been stripped of its registry by former flag-state, Nigeria. The Bob Barker in a high seas stand-off with poaching vessel, Thunder, which has now been stripped of its registry by former flag-state, Nigeria.

Photo: Sea Shepherd / Giacomo Giorigi
The epic chase of the toothfish-poaching vessel Thunder by Sea Shepherd vessels the Bob Barker and the Sam Simon continues, with all three ships almost 1,000 nautical miles off the coast of Nigeria in the South Atlantic Ocean.


With the poaching vessel Kunlun in custody in Thailand, a third poacher, the Viking, has now been arrested in Malaysia. The Nigerian-flagged vessel is being detained in Tanjung Sedili, Malaysia on charges of illegal entry.


There are 18 crewmembers onboard – one Chilean, two Peruvian and 15 Indonesian. Sea Shepherd has asked that the Viking be investigated for human rights abuses. The Viking also had a recent a name change; the vessel was previously called the Snake.


Operation Icefish has been the longest continuous Sea Shepherd campaign in both duration and in distances covered. Most importantly, it has been successful.


Illegal fishing in the Southern Ocean has been exposed internationally. Interpol is taking action to stop the ships that have been found fishing illegally. 72 kilometers of nets have been confiscated from the Thunder. The cargo of 182 tons of toothfish from the Kunlun has been impounded. The authorities throughout Southeast Asia are on the lookout for the other operating poaching vessels – the Yongding, Songhua and Perlon. The Spanish police are taking action against the fish companies in Spain. For the Kunlun and the Thunder, they have lost their profits for the season and have incurred debts for their costs.


Not since 2003 has there been such activity in opposing the poachers of the Southern Ocean. Enthusiasm died down back then when the Uruguayan poacher Virasa I was found not guilty on technicalities, following what was then the longest pursuit on the high seas, the 21-day chase by the Australian Customs ship Southern Supporter.


The Viking is one of the Bandit Six that includes the Thunder, Kunlun, Songhua, Yongding and Perlon.


Constantly changing names and flags, these vessels have plundered the Southern Ocean for millions of dollars of toothfish, a product that is smuggled into countries around the world and sold in high-end restaurants as Chilean Sea Bass, Mero, Icefish or Antarctic cod. As the numbers of these fish decline in the sea, demand rises in the marketplace, causing prices to rise and fueling more investment to catch these valuable fish. There is a legal toothfish industry that is well regulated, but this regulation is undermined by the unrestricted poaching conducted by these pirate fishing operations.


There are 18 crew onboard, 1 Chilean, 2 Peruvian and 15 Indonesian. Sea Shepherd has asked that the Viking be investigated for human rights abuses. The Viking also had a recent a name change. The vessel was previously called the Snake.


Operation Icefish has been the longest continuous Sea Shepherd campaign in both duration and in distances covered. Most importantly it has been successful.


Illegal fishing in the Southern Ocean has been exposed internationally. Interpol is taking action to stop the ships that have been found fishing illegally. 72 kilometers of nets have been confiscated from the Thunder. The cargo of 182 tons of toothfish from the Kunlun has been impounded. The authorities throughout Southeast Asia are on the look out for the other operating poaching vessels the Yongding, Songhua and Perlon. The Spanish police are taking action against the fish companies in Spain. For the Kunlun and the Thunder, they have lost their profits for the season and have incurred debts for their costs.


Not since 2003 has there been such activity in opposing the poachers of the Southern Ocean. Enthusiasm died back then when the Uruguayan poacher VirasaI was found not guilty on technicalities after what was then the longest pursuit on the high seas, the 21-day chase by the Australian customs ship Southern Supporter.


The Viking is one of the Bandit Six that includes the Thunder, Kunlun, Songhua, Yongding and Perlon.


Constantly changing names and flags, these vessels have plundered the Southern Ocean for millions of dollars of Toothfish, a product that is smuggled into countries around the world and sold in high end restaurants as Chilean Sea Bass, Mero, Icefish or Antarctic cod. As the numbers decline in the sea, demand rises in the market place causing prices to rise fueling more investment to catch these valuable fish. There is a legal toothfish industry that is well regulated but this regulation is undermined by the unrestricted poaching operations by these pirate-fishing operations.






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Second Internationally Wanted Toothfish Poaching Vessel, Viking, Detained in Malaysia

Second Internationally Wanted Toothfish Poaching Vessel, Viking, Detained in Malaysia


The Viking is the 2nd of the “Bandit 6” poaching vessels to be detained this month. (Image courtesy CCAMLR) The Viking is the 2nd of the “Bandit 6” poaching vessels to be detained this month.

(Image courtesy CCAMLR)
Another major blow has been dealt to illegal fishing in the Southern Ocean with the detention of the Nigerian flagged poaching Vessel, Viking, in Malaysia.


Held for violations of Malaysian maritime law, Malaysian authorities have indicated that the Viking will also be investigated for alleged illegal, unregulated, unreported (IUU) fishing violations.


The vessel was detained with 18 crew on board; one Chilean, two Peruvian and 15 Indonesian citizens. The Captain of the vessel, whose nationality is unknown, has been arrested.


The Viking is one of the six remaining illegal, unregulated, unreported (IUU) fishing vessels – which Sea Shepherd calls the “Bandit 6” - that are known to target vulnerable toothfish in the waters surrounding Antarctica, and is the second vessel of the six that has been detained by authorities this month.


The Sea Shepherd ship, Bob Barker, is currently engaged in a record-breaking pursuit of the most notorious of the “Bandit 6” vessels, the Thunder, which prior to it being stripped of its registration last week, was also flagged to Nigeria.


The Viking, like its five counterparts, has a long history of illegal fishing. In 2013, the vessel, then called Snake, was the first vessel to be issued with an Interpol Purple Notice for fishing-related violations following a petition from authorities in Norway. The owners and operators of the vessel are suspected of violating national laws and regulations, as well as international conventions by engaging in fraud and fisheries-related crimes.


While Sea Shepherd applauds the detention of the Viking, the organisation is now appealing to relevant authorities to ensure that the owners and officers of the vessel are prosecuted, the vessel scrapped and its catch confiscated.


The Viking (Image courtesy CCAMLR) The Viking (Image courtesy CCAMLR) Captain of the Bob Barker, Peter Hammarstedt said, “In May 2014, the Thunder was detained in Malaysia. Despite being found guilty of illegal fishing activity, the vessel was let off with a small fine and allowed to return to its illegal operations. Seven months later, my crew and I intercepted the Thunder on the Banzare Bank in Antarctica, again engaged in illegal fishing activity. These are seasoned, repeat offenders who will not be deterred by a slap on the wrist. The only way to ensure that the Viking does not return to pillage the Southern Ocean is for the vessel to be impounded, and for the operators and officers to be arrested for their crimes.”


In addition to fishing crimes, Sea Shepherd is calling upon Malaysian authorities to investigate possible human rights violations on board the Viking.


Captain Sid Chakravarty of the Sea Shepherd ship, Sam Simon, said, “Last week, Sea Shepherd reported the attempted suicide of an Indonesian crewmember on board the poaching vessel, Thunder. We have sought the advice of human rights experts who have indicated that the suicide attempt was all in likelihood directly related to the poor and exploitative conditions experienced on board that poaching vessel. In light of this, and the extensive body of information which indicates that a rampant slave trade underpins IUU fishing operations, we implore Malaysian authorities to speak to the 15 Indonesia crew on board the Viking, and to thoroughly investigate the likelihood that human rights violations have taken place.”


Authorities indicate the Viking will be investigated for alleged IUU fishing violations. (Image courtesy CCAMLR) Authorities indicate the Viking will be investigated for alleged IUU fishing violations.

(Image courtesy CCAMLR)
In further news, Thai authorities have confirmed that the Captain of the poaching vessel Kunlun, which was chased from its hunting grounds inside Australian waters by the Sam Simon in February, has been charged for falsely reporting its illegal catch of 182 tonnes of Antarctic toothfish as grouper. Captain of the poaching vessel, Jose Alberto Zavaleta Salas, faces further charges for falsely reporting the ship’s flag and registration.


The handler that received the fish, South Services Co Ltd, has also been charged for its role in illegally importing the fish into Thailand.


Captain Chakravarty has praised international policing organisation, Interpol, for their efforts in spearheading the investigations into the Viking, Thunder and Kunlun.


“All three of the vessels that are currently being investigated have been issued with Interpol Purple Notices. By doing so, the Environmental Crime Unit’s Project Scale has set in motion the wheels to bring together international cooperation to tackle poaching in the Southern Ocean. Under their expertise, national investigators now have the chance to investigate fisheries crimes to bring about successful prosecutions of these vessels. From the waters of West Africa to the shores of Mauritius and now the ports of Thailand and Malaysia, Interpol is leading the proceedings to shut down these poachers,” he said.


The poaching vessels are the target of Sea Shepherd's first Southern Ocean Defence Campaign to target IUU fishing operators in the waters of Antarctica, Operation Icefish.






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Climate-related disruptions of marine ecosystems: Decades to destroy, millennia to recover

A new study reports that marine ecosystems can take thousands, rather than hundreds, of years to recover from climate-related upheavals. The study's authors analyzed thousands of invertebrate fossils to show that ecosystem recovery from climate change and seawater deoxygenation might take place on a millennial scale.



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Attempted Suicide On Board Poaching Vessel Thunder As Nigeria Strips Registry

Attempted Suicide On Board Poaching Vessel Thunder As Nigeria Strips Registry


Sea Shepherd Calls On Navies To Intercept The “Slave” Ship.


The deck crew of the Thunder, believed to be trafficked persons under the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. Photo: Simon Ager The deck crew of the Thunder, believed to be trafficked persons under the UN Convention

against Transnational Organized Crime.

Photo: Sea Shepherd / Simon Ager
In a radio communication to the Sea Shepherd ships Bob Barker and Sam Simon, the Captain of the Interpol-wanted poaching vessel, Thunder, has reported that one of the deck crew, said to be Indonesian, has attempted suicide.


The report comes in the wake of the news that the Thunder has been de-registered by its flag state, Nigeria, for violations of its registry conditions; an action that means that the Thunder is now officially a stateless, pirate-vessel as defined by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).


In the follow-up to the attempted suicide attempt, the Sea Shepherd ship, Bob Barker, launched a small boat and attempted to deliver notes in plastic bottles to the Thunder's Indonesian deck crew. The notes stated that the Sea Shepherd ships are willing and equipped to take the on board not only the injured crewmember, but the entire deck crew of Thunder.


The notes were intercepted by the officers on the Thunder, who are believed to be of Spanish descent, and thrown overboard.



The Captain of the Thunder then radioed the Bob Barker and stated that the Indonesian crew did not want further communication with the Sea Shepherd ships. Another man, said to be the “Indonesian deck boss”, then read a prepared statement in Spanish, stating that the "captain is a good person" and that they did not want Sea Shepherd to deliver any more messages.



An Indonesian speaker on board the Sam Simon then radioed the Thunder in Bahasa, the local Indonesian language, to verify the contents of the prepared Spanish statement. The Thunder’s Captainresponded, saying the deck boss had "gone to bed" and that Sea Shepherd would not be able to speak to him again.



Despite requests for further information, the Captain of the Thunder would not provide the name of the Indonesian deck boss, or the name of the crewing agency responsible for hiring the deck crew. He also stated that the poaching vessel was equipped to remain at sea for another nine months.


Captain of the Bob Barker, Peter Hammarstedt, responded, repeating Sea Shepherd's offer to take the on board the deck crew of Thunder. The Captain of the Thunder refused the offer.


The Bob Barker in a high seas stand-off with poaching vessel, Thunder, which has now been stripped of its registry by former flag-state, Nigeria. Photo: Giacomo Giorgi The Bob Barker in a high seas stand-off with poaching vessel, Thunder, which has now been stripped of its registry by former flag-state, Nigeria.

Photo: Sea Shepherd / Giacomo Giorgi
Captain Hammarstedt, said, “I firmly believe that the Indonesian crew of the Thunder are trafficked persons under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, specifically the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons (General Assembly Resolution 55/25) and the Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air (General Assembly Resolution 55/25).I also believe that they are being held against their will and know that they are not allowed to communicate freely - this on board a vessel suspected of numerous fisheries crimes and one that has exhibited violent behaviour toward my crew. The attempted suicide on board the Thunder, and the Captain's apparent intention to stay at sea, gives me strong reason to worry about injury and death on board that vessel in the absence of government intervention.”


In light of these latest developments, Sea Shepherd has called upon support from the world's navies to intervene and apprehend the Thunder immediately.


Captain of the Sam Simon, Sid Chakravarty, said, “Article 99 of the UNCLOS states that, 'Every State shall take effective measures to prevent and punish the transport of slaves in ships authorized to fly its flag and to prevent the unlawful use of its flag for that purpose.' Further, Article 110 of UNCLOS empowers naval ships to board a vessel encountered on the high seas if there is 'reasonable groundfor suspecting' that the vessel is 'without nationality' or is 'engaged in slave trade.' The Thunder is now both without nationality and in all reasonable assessment, must be considered to be engaged in slave trade. In the name of human decency, in accordance with international law, responsible governments must immediately send naval vessels to intervene and shut down this floating prison.”


The Bob Barker has been engaged in a continuous pursuit of the Thunder for 100 days since it was first intercepted on December 17 2014, on the Banzare Bank, Antarctica.


The poaching vessel is the most notorious of six remaining IUU vessels – which Sea Shepherd calls the “Bandit 6” - that are known to target vulnerable toothfish in the Southern Ocean.


Commencing in December last year, Operation Icefish is Sea Shepherd’s first Southern Ocean Defence Campaign to target IUU fishing operators in the waters of Antarctica.






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Sam Simon Resupplies Bob Barker for On-Going Pursuit of Poaching Vessel, Thunder

Sam Simon Resupplies Bob Barker for On-Going Pursuit of Poaching Vessel, Thunder


Crew of the Sam Simon resupply the Bob Barker for the ship's on-going pursuit of the Thunder. Photo: Simon Ager Crew of the Sam Simon resupply the Bob Barker for the ship's on-going pursuit of the Thunder.

Photo: Simon Ager
Yesterday, the Sea Shepherd ship Sam Simon rendezvoused with fellow Sea Shepherd ship, Bob Barker, at 7˚ 27' South 02˚ 19 West, in the Atlantic Ocean. It is the second time the vessels have met during the course of Operation Icefish, Sea Shepherd's current Southern Ocean Defence Campaign, which commenced in December 2014.


The Sam Simon will be resupplying and lending support to the Bob Barker as the ship continues its world record breaking pursuit of the internationally blacklisted, Nigerian-flagged poaching vessel, Thunder.


Captain of the Bob Barker, Peter Hammarstedt, said, “The return of the Sam Simon is one more nail in the coffin of the Thunder. With it comes the reminder that we have at our disposal a ready support network that can, and will, outmatch anything the Thunder has available to them. We have the resources and we have the determination to see this chase through to the very end.”


The Thunder was first intercepted by the Bob Barker on December 17 on the Banzare Bank, Antarctica. Since that time, the Bob Barker has maintained a continuous pursuit of the poaching vessel, travelling from the Southern, to the Indian and now the Atlantic Ocean, over a staggering 98 days.


The Sam Simon departed from Port Louis, Mauritius, on March 9 where it had been for 10 days. The Sea Shepherd ship had travelled to the island state in order to hand-over evidence of the Thunder's illegal fishing activity to an international investigative team, coordinated by local authorities under the direction of a Criminal Intelligence Officer from international policing organisation, Interpol.


The Sam Simon also used the time in port to gather fresh supplies for the Bob Barker.


Crew of the Sea Shepherd ships coordinate the resupply operation through constant radio contact. Photo: Jeff Wirth Crew of the Sea Shepherd ships coordinate the resupply operation through constant radio contact.

Photo: Jeff Wirth
Captain of the Sam Simon, Sid Chakravarty, said, We have travelled over 15,000 nautical miles through the course of Operation Icefish, starting in the South Pacific and meeting today with the Bob Barker in the South Atlantic. The rounding of the Cape of Good Hope in pursuit of the Thunder, first by the Bob Barker and then by the Sam Simon, is nothing short of legendary. The crew of the Bob Barker have been at sea for 111 days today and we are delighted to be by their side and it fills our hearts with joy and respect for these brave ocean warriors.


The Thunder is the most notorious of the six remaining toothfish poaching vessels – which Sea Shepehrd calls the “Bandit 6” - that are known to engage in Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing for toothfish in the Southern Ocean.


The vessel has a long history of fishing violation and in December 2013 was issued with an Interpol purple notice for suspected illegal fishing activity, following a joint effort by New Zealand, Australian and Norwegian authorities.


The Thunder was the first of three “Bandit 6” poaching vessels that have been intercepted by Sea Shepherd during Operation Icefish. On February 2 this year, the Sam Simon intercepted the Kunlun and the Yongding in Australian waters west of the Ross Sea. The Sea Shepherd ship then engaged in a pursuit of the Kunlun, chasing the poaching vessel out of its hunting grounds in the Southern Ocean.


The Kunlun is currently in detention in Thailand, following a coordinated effort between Interpol and Thai, Australian and New Zealand authorities.


Commencing in December last year, Operation Icefish is Sea Shepherd’s first Southern Ocean Defence Campaign to target IUU fishing operators in the waters of Antarctica






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Equatorial fish babies in hot water

Rising ocean temperatures slow the development of baby fish around the equator, scientists have found, raising concerns about the impact of global warming on fish and fisheries in the tropics.



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Volcanic eruptions found to durably impact climate through alterations to North Atlantic Ocean circulation

Particles emitted during major volcanic eruptions cool the atmosphere due to a 'parasol' effect that reflects sunlight. The direct impact of these particles in the atmosphere is fairly short, lasting two to three years. However, they alter for more than 20 years the North Atlantic Ocean circulation, which connects surface and deep currents and influences the climate in Europe.



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CH2M HILL and Singapore partner to tackle water scarcity in Jaipur city of India

US based environmental and engineering consultant CH2M HILL has agreed to offer technical and integrated water management leadership services to Jaipur city in Rajasthan, India, in co-ordination with Singapore Public Utilities Board (PUB) and Singapo…



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Sunday, March 29, 2015

The Id of the Squid

Does the squid consider with only revulsion The prospect of sex under jet propulsion? Or does he think it all slightly spectacular, This flying embrace so tightly tentacular? Or perhaps he is shy, so he cleverly thinks, “Any loving we do will be hid by our inks.” But when they embrace, whether flying or hid, […]



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Sunday weather update and the week ahead - Torquay Herald Express








Torquay Herald Express



Sunday weather update and the week ahead

Torquay Herald Express

... becoming heavier later.The rest of the week promises more blustery weather with some sunny intervals and Wednesday looking like the best day for some sun.Conditions are similar to those posted yesterday by the police helicopter over the Teign estuary.









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Saturday, March 28, 2015

Kayaking in the Mangroves, food fit for a king and the Grand Mosque at sunset ... - Daily Mail








Daily Mail



Kayaking in the Mangroves, food fit for a king and the Grand Mosque at sunset ...

Daily Mail

Kayaking in the Mangroves on day two provides the perfect opportunity to take in the beauty of Abu Dhabi, as well as exercising some of the fabulous food. Rowing out into the large expanse of water, before taking twists and turns into undergrowth is ...









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Friday, March 27, 2015

Pacific-wide study reveals striped marlins' preferred habitat, may help avoid overfishing

Using the largest tagging data set to date, biologists have shown that across the Pacific Ocean the vertical habitat of striped marlin is defined by the light-penetrated, uppermost part of the ocean known as the epipelagic layer, within eight degrees Celsius of sea surface temperature.



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EU takes UK to court for failure to ensure proper waste water treatment

The European Commission has decided to refer the UK to EU Court of Justice for its failure to ensure proper treatment of urban waste water in 17 of its agglomerations.



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Spring plankton bloom hitches ride to sea's depths on ocean eddies

Just as crocus and daffodil blossoms signal the start of a warmer season on land, a similar 'greening' event --a massive bloom of microscopic plants, or phytoplankton -- unfolds each spring in the North Atlantic Ocean from Bermuda to the Arctic.



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EIB offers loan to strengthen wastewater infrastructure in Belgium

The European Investment Bank (EIB) has signed a loan agreement for €100m with the water utility TMVW (Tussen-gemeentelijke Maatschappij der Vlaanderen voor Waterbedeling – Inter-municipal Association for Water and Sanitation) for upgrading local wast…



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Thursday, March 26, 2015

Pioneering techniques in computer vision and robotics pave the way for future underwater surveying in Cardigan Bay

Scientists have been working with marine conservation groups to develop better techniques for studying the seabed which is vital for marine conservation and fisheries management.



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Closing the arctic data gap

Ice-tethered devices are helping researchers collect more data on the Arctic Ocean.



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Antarctic ice shelves rapidly thinning

A new study has revealed that the thickness of Antarctica's floating ice shelves has recently decreased by as much as 18 percent in certain areas over nearly two decades, providing new insights on how the Antarctic ice sheet is responding to climate change.



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Twice the coral trout in Great Barrier Reef protected zones

Coral trout in protected 'green zones' are not only bigger and more abundant than those in fished 'blue zones' of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, but they are also better able to cope with cyclone damage, according to a long-term study.



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ORNL and UT researchers invent new energy-efficient desalination technology

Researchers from US Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and the University of Tennessee (UT) have developed an energy efficient desalination technology.



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Laing O’Rourke Imtech JV wins contract to upgrade UK wastewater treatment project

Laing O'Rourke Imtech joint venture (JV) has secured a £171m contract from United Utilities for modernisation of Davyhulme Waste Water Treatment Works in Manchester, UK.



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Wednesday, March 25, 2015

Coastal property values could erode if nourishment subsidies end

The value of many oceanfront properties on the East Coast could drop dramatically if Congress were to suddenly end federal beach nourishment subsidies. Values could fall by as much as 17 percent in towns with high property values and almost 34 percent in towns with low property values. A gradual reduction of the subsidies, in contrast, is more likely to smooth the transition to more climate-resilient coastal communities.



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A mile deep, ocean fish facing health impacts from human pollution: Male and female sex organs mixed together

Deep-water marine fish living on the continental slopes at depths from 2,000 feet to one mile have liver pathologies, tumors and other health problems that may be linked to human-caused pollution, one of the first studies of its type has found. Fish have been found with a blend of male and female sex organs including. The findings appear to reflect general ocean conditions.



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Shell-shocked: Ocean acidification likely hampers tiny shell builders in Southern Ocean

A ubiquitous type of phytoplankton -- tiny organisms that are the base of the marine food web -- appears to be suffering from the effects of ocean acidification caused by climate change. According to authors of a new study, the single-celled organism under study is a type of "calcifying" plankton called a coccolithophore, which makes energy from sunlight and builds microscopic calcium carbonate shells, or plates, to produce a chalky suit of armor.



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WMN Letters: Conserve estuary's scenic magnificence - Western Morning News









WMN Letters: Conserve estuary's scenic magnificence

Western Morning News

Many in North Devon have held up the example of Torbay of over-development. Once again the question of when, how and where to kill off the golden egg-laying goose that is the estuary site at Yelland arises, as it seems to have done for the last 20 years.









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Hyflux wins EPC contract for Oman’s desalination project

Integrated water solution provider Hyflux has won a turnkey engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract for an independent water project from Oman Power and Water Procurement Company.



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Tuesday, March 24, 2015

Lutgert Construction announces completion of Villa Fabiana in Estuary at Grey ... - Naples Daily News









Lutgert Construction announces completion of Villa Fabiana in Estuary at Grey ...

Naples Daily News

Lutgert Construction recently announced the completion of Villa Fabiana, its newest model residence located at 1513 Marsh Wren Lane within Estuary at Grey Oaks. The community is marketed exclusively by Premier Sotheby's International Realty.









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Doubling of coastal erosion by mid-century in Hawai'i

Chronic erosion dominates the sandy beaches of Hawai'i, causing beach loss as it damages homes, infrastructure, and critical habitat. Researchers have long understood that global sea level rise will affect the rate of coastal erosion. However, new research indicates that coastal erosion of Hawai'i's beaches may double by mid-century.



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USAID awards $1bn water service contract to Engility

US Agency for International Development (USAID) has awarded a $1bn Indefinite Delivery Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) multiple-award contract to technology service provider Engility Holdings.



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Monday, March 23, 2015

Walk of the week: Tyne Estuary, East Lothain - Scotsman








Scotsman



Walk of the week: Tyne Estuary, East Lothain

Scotsman

Follow the beach all the way along a series of dunes to the left and at the end follow the dunes round to the left to reach the estuary of the River Tyne. Continue by the estuary shore until you reach the far end of the salt marsh crossed earlier ...









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Ascension of marine diatoms linked to vast increase in continental weathering

A team of researcher has used mathematical modeling to show that continental erosion over the last 40 million years has contributed to the success of diatoms, a group of tiny marine algae that plays a key role in the global carbon cycle.



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Ocean circulation changing: Ten years of ocean monitoring uncovers secrets of changing UK winters

A groundbreaking project to observe and analyse regular data about ocean circulation and how it impacts on Britain’s climate has reached a ten-year milestone, giving valuable new insights into how ocean currents can affect global warming.



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Archaea: Surviving in hostile territory

Many strange creatures live in the deep sea, but few are odder than archaea, primitive single-celled bacteria-like microorganisms. Archaea go to great lengths -- eating methane or breathing sulfur or metal instead of oxygen -- to thrive in the most extreme environments on the planet. Now scientists have discovered something odder still: a remarkable new virus that seemingly infects methane-eating archaea living beneath the ocean's floor.



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Key to the long-term storage of dissolved organic carbon in the deep ocean

Researchers have made strides in the understanding of the mechanisms governing the persistence of dissolved organic carbon for hundreds or thousands of years in the deep ocean. Most of this material is below 1,000 meters deep, but it is not degraded by bacteria. The finding provides new keys to further deepen the understanding of the regulation of the carbon cycle and the global climate.



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Atlantic Ocean overturning, responsible for mild climate in northwestern Europe, is slowing

The Atlantic overturning is one of Earth's most important heat transport systems, pumping warm water northwards and cold water southwards. Also known as the Gulf Stream system, it is responsible for the mild climate in northwestern Europe. Scientists now found evidence for a slowdown of the overturning -- multiple lines of observation suggest that in recent decades, the current system has been weaker than ever before in the last century, or even in the last millennium.



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California earmarks $1bn emergency package to fight drought

California has announced $1bn emergency package to strengthen US state’s drought resiliency and to ensure water supplies for the residents.



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Saturday, March 21, 2015

FIR filed against builder for chopping mangrove trees - Mid-Day








Mid-Day



FIR filed against builder for chopping mangrove trees

Mid-Day

Talking to mid-day, Shetty said: “I visited the Eco Home-owned plot after reading the complaint filed by the locals and found the chopped mangroves trees still lying on the five-acre plot owned by the builder. I informed to BMC officer and registered a ...









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Friday, March 20, 2015

108 Days at Sea: Operation Icefish Update

108 Days at Sea: Operation Icefish Update


Commentary by Sea Shepherd Founder, Captain Paul Watson


Peter Hammarstedt, Captain of the Bob Barker Peter Hammarstedt, Captain of the Bob Barker

Photo: Sea Shepherd / Chiara Bussini
Captain Peter Hammarstedt and his international crew of Sea Shepherd volunteers have been at sea now for 108 continuous days. And today marks the 93rd day of the pursuit of the Nigerian-flagged, Spanish-owned Antarctic toothfish poacher Thunder by the Bob Barker.


The chase that began off the Banzare Coast of Antarctica crossed the Indian Ocean into the South Atlantic and now both ships are in the Gulf of Guinea off the coast of Angola on a course of 344 True at 8.3 knots. The 0600 (UTC) position was 16 Degrees, 38 minutes South and 005 Degrees, 37 Minutes East.


Wherever the poachers go, Sea Shepherd intends to follow to prevent them from changing the name and flag of the Thunder in port. This is the longest pursuit of a poaching vessel in maritime history.


Meanwhile the toothfish-poaching vessel Kunlun continues to be detained in Phuket, Thailand after changing their name to Taishan and switching their flag from Equatorial Guinea to Indonesia.


They offloaded their cargo of 180 tons of toothfish with a false declaration and had it shipped to Vietnam. Thai authorities are saying they have demanded the return of the cargo and may place it back onboard the Taishan and order them to leave port.


Officials from the Spanish fishing company Vidal Armadores arrived in Phuket and apparently are working to get the detainment of the ship and crew lifted prior to the arrival of inspectors from INTERPOL, Australia and New Zealand.


Will the poachers avoid prosecution? The possibility is that they will, considering that the money behind these illegal fishing operations rivals that of illegal drugs and guns.


But as the drama in Phuket plays out, the high-seas chase continues in the South Atlantic some 1,000 miles south of the Equator as both the Thunder and the Bob Barker continue to head north.


Wherever the poachers go, Sea Shepherd intends to follow to prevent them doing a name and flag change. This is the longest pursuit of a poaching vessel in maritime history.


Meanwhile the KUNLUN continues to be detained in Phuket, Thailand after changing their name to TAISHAN and switching their flag from Equatorial Guinea to Indonesia.


They offloaded their cargo of 180 tons of Toothfish with a false declaration and had it shipped to Vietnam. Thai authorities are saying they have demanded the return of the cargo and may place it back onboard the TAISHAN and order them to leave port.


Officials from the Spanish fishing company Vidal Armadores arrived in Phuket and apparently are working to get lift the detainment of the ship and crew prior to the arrival of inspectors from Interpol, Australia and New Zealand.


Will the poachers avoid prosecution? The possibility is that they will, considering that the money behind these illegal fishing operations rivals that of illegal drugs and guns.


But as the drama in Phuket plays out the high seas chase continues in the South Atlantic some 1,000 miles south of the Equator as both the THUNDER and the BOB BARKER continue to head north.



Interpol wanted poaching vessel, Thunder, shadowed by the Sea Shepherd ships Bob Barker and Sam Simon Interpol wanted poaching vessel, Thunder, shadowed by the Sea Shepherd ships Bob Barker and Sam Simon

Photo: Sea Shepherd / Simon Ager







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International study raises questions about cause of global ice ages

A new international study casts doubt on the leading theory of what causes ice ages around the world -- changes in the way the Earth orbits the sun. The researchers found that glacier movement in the Southern Hemisphere is influenced primarily by sea surface temperature and atmospheric carbon dioxide rather than changes in the Earth's orbit, which are thought to drive the advance and retreat of ice sheets in the Northern Hemisphere.



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Cincinnati Water selects Wipro as IT partner to streamline its billing and services

US based utility Greater Cincinnati Water Works (GCWW) has selected India based information technology company Wipro as its partner to improve its CRM, Billing and Service Bureau operations.



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GE to install mobile water filtration system at GVEA's power plant in Alaska

US based Golden Valley Electric Association (GVEA) has awarded a contract to General Electric’s Power & Water unit (GE Power & Water) to install a mobile water filtration at its coal-fired energy facility in Healy, Alaska.



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Mangrove cell gets samples of destroyed shrubs in Borivli - Hindustan Times









Mangrove cell gets samples of destroyed shrubs in Borivli

Hindustan Times

Following allegations of destruction of mangroves on a 25-acre-plot owned by a private builder in Dharma Nagar, Borivli (West), samples of the trees cut at the spot have been sent to the mangrove cell by the revenue department. An FIR will be filed ...









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Thursday, March 19, 2015

Massive amounts of fresh water, glacial melt pouring into Gulf of Alaska

Incessant mountain rain, snow and melting glaciers in a comparatively small region of land that hugs the southern Alaska coast and empties fresh water into the Gulf of Alaska would create the sixth largest coastal river in the world if it emerged as a single stream, a recent study shows. Freshwater runoff of this magnitude may play important ecological roles.



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Geoengineering proposal may backfire: Ocean pipes 'not cool,' would end up warming climate

There are a variety of proposals that involve using vertical ocean pipes to move seawater to the surface from the depths in order to reap different potential climate benefits. One idea involves using ocean pipes to facilitate direct physical cooling of the surface ocean by replacing warm surface ocean waters with colder, deeper waters. New research shows that these pipes could actually increase global warming quite drastically.



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OriginOil receives certification for industrial wastewater treatment solution

US based technology firm OriginOil has received certification for its PRIME product that they can cut down contaminants in produced water for reuse during the oil recovery process of cyclic steam stimulation (CSS).



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Pipeline construction completed for $841m water supply project in Colorado, US

Southern Delivery System (SDS), which is one of the largest water supply projects in western US, has completed construction of the 50 miles pipeline in Colorado.



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Wednesday, March 18, 2015

Henriksdal Wastewater Treatment Plant, Stockholm

Henriksdal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) is located on the boundary between Stockholm and Nacka, approximately 2km from Slussen, Sweden.



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Govt allots P400-m for Yolanda-hit mangroves - Manila Standard Today









Govt allots P400-m for Yolanda-hit mangroves

Manila Standard Today

The Aquino administration on Wednesday released an initial P400 million to the Department of Environment and Natural Resources for their mangrove and beach forest development project for areas battered by disasters such as super typhoon Yolanda.

Philippine gov't provides fund to strengthen shorelines against disasters

DENR mangrove-beach forest plan gets P400-M seed fund









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Hong Kong plans $1.1bn desalination project to meet water shortage

Hong Kong has planned a HK$9.3bn ($1.19bn) desalination project to avoid the risk of future droughts in the city.



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I prefer my seafood without sperm, thank you

With the first taste of palolo I understood the Samoans’ love for it. Certainly it suggested a salty caviar, but with something added, a strong, rich whiff of the mystery and fecundity of the ocean depths. —R. Steinberg. Pacific and Southeast Asian cooking. Time-Life Books, New York, 1970 (opening quote from from Schulze 2006) This […]



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Researchers claim imperfect graphene membranes can help in development of better water filter

Defective graphene membranes can help in developing water filtering and desalination membranes and hydrogen fuel cells in the future, according to researchers from US.



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The shrinking islands of the world's largest mangroves have triggered a ... - Quartz









The shrinking islands of the world's largest mangroves have triggered a ...

Quartz

India is drastically losing land in the Sundarbans—a cluster of 54 islands in West Bengal—to climate change. Recent satellite analysis by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) shows that in the last ten years, 3.7% of the mangrove and other ...









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Tuesday, March 17, 2015

'Project will ruin Aghanashini estuary' - The Hindu









'Project will ruin Aghanashini estuary'

The Hindu

Scientists have cautioned that the proposed sea port project will “ruin” the Aghanashini estuary, which is the only natural estuary in the State. Indian Institute of Sciences (IISc.) scientist M.D. Subhash Chandran said it was an ancient river system ...









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Tropical cyclone size controlled by relative sea-surface temperatures

The size of tropical cyclones is controlled by their underlying sea-surface temperatures (SST) relative to the conditions of the mean SST within the surrounding tropical zone of the storms, researchers have found. These findings imply that under a warmer climate, the size of tropical cyclones (including hurricanes), are not based on the absolute value of SST alone.



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Gulf of Mexico marine food web changes over the decades

Scientists in the Gulf of Mexico now have a better understanding of how naturally-occurring climate cycles -- as well as human activities -- can cause widespread ecosystem changes. These major shifts happen once every few decades in the Gulf, and can impact ecosystem components, including fisheries. Understanding how and why these shifts occur can help communities and industries alter management strategies in light of them.



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